Monday, 10 November 2014

Information Systems- MANUFACTURING IS

Input transaction documents
  • Production programme
  • Production schedule
  • Process planning sheet
  • Job card
  • Job status advice
  • Quality assurance rating form
  • Finished goods advice
  • Breakdown advice
  • Material requirement
  • Material requisition 
  • Customer order

Data from Accounting
  •  Quantity of production with respect to a time period
  •  Material requirement and usage
  •  Rejection quantity at each stage
  •  Breakdown incidence
  •  Labour completement wrt  period
  •  Use of power fuel and consumables
  •  Machine and facilities utilization
  •  Labour hours
Queries Handled
  •  Status of the job or order in terms of level of completion
  •  Production program and job schedules
  •  Load status on machine, group of machines
  •  Status on availability of machines
  • Information on machine and tool specification
  •  Information on skills and capabilities of each worker
  • Info on products and process 
The manufacturing IS is required for making numerous decisions some of the typical uses are as follows
  •  Make or buy
  •  Make or subcontract
  •  Use of alternative material
  •  Use of alternative process
  •  Evolving optimum product mix/ job mix
  •  Rescheduling and loading of jobs
  •  Planning and scheduling of jobs
  •  Selection of production facilities
  • Selection of alternative maintenance policies
 Controls used to highlight exceptions in the system
  •  Excessive product rejection on account of material and/or process
  •  Hold up of key jobs beyond a certain limit
  •  Excessive work in process inventory
  •  Continued breakdown of the manufacturing facility beyond a certain period
  •  Utilisation of key facilities beyond a limit
  •  Continuous significant deviation from standards or norms of production rate
  •  Backlog of large number of orders and failure to meet promised delivery date
Reports
Statutory compliance – some industries need to submit account of raw and finished goods to govt
Information update
Operations Update – production per day, rejections, machine breakdown and job completed
Decision analysis- optimum product mix, alternate loading pattern, alternate assignment of jobs and machines..etc
Action Update- provide information update on post implementation scenario of decisions

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